| In conventional bimetal
thermostat, when overcurrent / overheating condition is detected, the two metallic
components in the switch (with different thermal expansion coefficient) produces a
physical change in shape that effectively opens the switch and turns off the device.
A problem develops when the hyper-condition is just sufficient enough to open
the switch, but then quickly falls to a level where the bimetal again closes the switch.
When this occurs, the device under goes a series of on-off cycles that can be
detrimental to its service life and produces a significant compromise to the safety
operation. If a PTC thermistor is connected parallel to the bimetal switch, the
hyper condition opens the switch and the current is diverted to the thermistor. The
thermistor then heats up and reduces the current to a harmless level, thus protecting the
device. Meanwhile, heat generated from the thermistor keeps the bimetal switch in an
"open" position until the electrical source is turned off. |